Salhi Fatma

This study presents concepts related to post-conflict reconstruction strategies and those related to the causes and ways of resolving internal conflict. It also attempts to explain the peace-building process as a whole to clarify the importance of the reconstruction processes included in it. The study mainly aims at identifying the main role played by the local actor in leading the reconstruction of the countries affected by the disastrous consequences of civil wars and internal armed conflicts. This study is also useful in comparing the reconstruction operations carried out in Indonesia and Peru with a view to discovering the size of The impact that the participation of local actors from women and youth in civil society organizations can have on measuring the success or failure of these processes in achieving their goals of achieving peace and driving development in all its aspects. Reconstruction processes in the Indonesian experience have stumbled upon the development programs and processes in Peru in terms of their type, methods of implementation and the extent to which they meet the actual needs of the local community and hence their impact on the effectiveness of these processes. The study aims at recognizing the important role that the local actor should play by trying We analyze the many reconstruction experiences in which developing countries in Indonesia and Peru have fought after a vicious cycle of violence that has receded for decades in order to produce precise results that enable us to adopt the most effective programs and avoid the mistakes of ignoring the grassroots.